What are the parts of a mushroom?

Fungi, also known as mushrooms, are fascinating beings that hide a complex and unique internal structure. Have you ever wondered what are the parts that make up a mushroom? From its cap to the spores, each element plays a crucial role in its existence and function.

Mushrooms' main parts

Fungi are much more than just organisms that emerge from the soil. Each is made up of distinct parts that together give it its identity and function. Have you ever wondered what makes up these natural wonders? Let's see what each part reveals that's so important to successfully identifying the species.

1. Cap: The cap of a mushroom, that visible and distinctive part, acts as its main protector. It's like its own umbrella, protecting the internal structures and playing an essential role in its identification.
2. Hat scales: Scales, the small pieces that cover the hat of certain mushrooms, are like the skin that dresses them. These varied textures and colors are essential to their recognition and add beauty to their appearance.
3. The brim of the cap: the brim of the cap, that outer edge that surrounds the top of the mushroom, can vary in shape and texture. It's like the finish of a work of art, defining the personality of each mushroom.
4. Blades: The blades, arranged beneath the cap, are like shelves in a library. They house and disperse spores, contributing to mushroom reproduction.

1. Spores: Spores, those tiny structures, are like mushroom seeds. They are released into the environment from the blades to initiate the life cycle of new fungi.
2. Foot: The foot, the part that supports and raises the mushroom above the ground, is like its vital support. It can vary in shape, size and texture, being essential for its stability.
3. Ring: The ring, a structure that surrounds the foot of some mushrooms, is like a special ornament. Although not all mushrooms have one, when present, it's a distinctive feature.
4. Velo: The veil, a thin membrane that can cover the immature lamellae of some mushrooms, is like a protective curtain. It acts as a temporary coat until the mushroom fully matures.
5. Volve: The volva, a sac-like structure that surrounds the base of the foot, is like a protective coat. Not all mushrooms have it, but when it is present, it offers a notable feature.
6. Mycelium: Mycelium, the network of invisible filaments underground, is like the hidden roots of a plant. It's the invisible part that's vital for fungi's nutrition and survival.

Health and mushrooms!